woodward avenue detroitwoodward avenue detroit

Or sign in if you already have an account. Below you can find when the various project and payment events occurred over the last several years of data where available. In addition to the Saturday Dream Cruise, Corvettes on Woodward hosted by Larry and Verna Courtney the Wednesday before the main cruise has also become a huge event for the Corvette community, drawing over 500 Corvettes new and old to the Radisson/Kingsley Hotel the Wednsday befroe the Dream Cruise. What restaurants are near Woodward Avenue? A few decades later street racers would make the road famous and the racers who ran there infamous. Woodward passes the historic Fox Theatre before it crosses over I-75 (Fisher Freeway) without an interchange; access between the two highways is through the service drives that connect to adjacent interchanges. [45], Young carriage drivers raced one another along Woodward Avenue after the roadway was converted from logs to planks in 1848. The Best 10 Restaurants near Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 Sort:Recommended Price Offers Delivery Offers Takeout Breakfast & Brunch 1. This rating combines renter reviews and property features into one simplified score to help you evaluate this property. Detroit's QLINE to Launch with Giveaways, Free Rides All Weekend", "Take a Peek Inside Detroit's First QLine Streetcar", Template:Attached KML/M-1 (Michigan highway), Woodward Avenue (M-1) Automotive Heritage Trail National Scenic Byway, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M-1_(Michigan_highway)&oldid=1130315339, Southern terminus of M-1; Woodward Avenue continues to, Indirect access from exit215C on eastbound I-94, Northern terminus of M-1; Woodward Avenue continues into downtown Pontiac, This page was last edited on 29 December 2022, at 15:52. [25] In announcing the byway status in 2002, Norman Mineta, then United States Secretary of Transportation, said that "Woodward Avenue put the world on wheels, and America's automobile heritage is represented along this corridor. Looking at the big picture, Woodward Avenue holds the official road designation as M1 (Michigan 1). 840 Sq. In Birmingham, we found some great restaurants and bars. Fort Pontchartrain Detroit, a Wyndham Hotel, View all hotels near Woodward Avenue on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Woodward Avenue on Tripadvisor, View all attractions near Woodward Avenue on Tripadvisor, Hotels with Complimentary Breakfast in Detroit, Hotels near The Ford Piquette Avenue Plant, Hotels near Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Motels near Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW), Hotels near Wayne County Community College Detroit, MI, Hotels near Center for Humanistic Studies, Hotels near Ecumenical Theological Seminary, Hotels near P&A Scholars Beauty School Detroit, MI, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Detroit, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Marina District, Points of Interest & Landmarks in Hubbard-Richard, Detroit Institute of Arts: Tickets & Tours, The Ford Piquette Avenue Plant: Tickets & Tours, Michigan Central Station: Tickets & Tours, Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory: Tickets & Tours, Full-Day Whales & The Princess Ring Islet (incl. Woodward Avenue also plays host to small plates and serious libations with a second-story view at Wright & Company; Pho Luckys comforting Vietnamese choices;Calexicos take on Mexican, and sweet finds at Detroit Water Ice Factory. Parts of it are just like 40 years ago and other parts reflect the new look the city is trying to put out there for all to see. [72], In October 1969, AASHO approved a realignment of US10 in the Detroit area;[73] the next year the designation was rerouted to follow the Lodge Freeway (what is now M-10) and the portion of Jefferson Avenue between the Lodge Freeway and Randolph Street (then US25, now M-3). [13] Woodward Avenue runs north-northwesterly away from the river through the heart of downtown Detroit and the Financial District. A Sound Score Rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic and local sources. Please send me more information. The Wayne County Probate Court only accepts pleadings and documents for filing Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM (the filing hours). Wayne State University Museum of Natural History. It happened on March 17, 1895, when two unidentified motorized vehicles raced up Woodward Avenue just before dawn. Newly constructed apartments provide comfort and convenience for a life on the go. [9], As well as music clubs, many of Detroit's other major entertainment venues are located on or near Woodward in downtown Detroit, including the Fox Theatre, Majestic Theater, and the rest of the theater district,[36] the second-largest in the country. Woodward West is located in Woodward in the city of Detroit. South of I-94, Woodward heads through the Cultural Center Historic District, which includes the campus of Wayne State University, the Detroit Public Library, and the Detroit Institute of Arts;[8][10] the institute and the nearby Detroit Historical Museum showcase the city's automotive history. * Square footage definitions vary. Pontiac's GTO and Ford's Mustang both hit the streets in 1964, the same year that the leading edge of the baby boom generation was getting their driver's licenses. It gets crowded, but that is half the fun. Once you get on Woodward, it can be hard to move. [28][a] Profits are also being used along with money from clothing and other merchandise to support the Woodward Avenue Beautification Fund,[30] a special endowment created in 2010 to aid the 11communities along the highway with maintenance and to defray costs associated with special events on the avenue. The Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau (DMCVB) welcomes you to visitdetroit.com. Tues-Thurs: 11am-10pm. Really enjoyed a walk from the Boston-Edson historical district to the Q line, then a ride downtown and back along Woodward Avenue. Get directions. This apartment is located at 600 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI. Here in Michigan, we find ourselves once again trying to process and make sense of the completely senseless tragedy that ripped through the campus of Michigan State University yesterday. We ask that you read the following terms of use, which constitutes a license that covers your use of this website and any transactions that you engage in through this website (AGREEMENT). It's located in Birmingham. Like most I was not able to get in contact with someone. You will be able to see almost any type of vehicle cursing down the Avenue, The official day is Saturday, however many start the cruise early in the week and you will see many seated along the route. M-1 crosses that district and runs next to the historic Highland Park Ford Plant,[8][10] home of the original moving assembly line used to produce Model Ts;[16][17] opened in 1910, the plant's assembly line dropped the time needed to build a car from 12hours to 93minutes and allowed Ford to meet demand for the car. Stop by Duggans on Woodward ave and have a beer while watching the cars drive by. . Witnesses said the fire started before 10:30 a.m. People live and work in the . This resolution allowed Woodward to be widened from 66 to 120 feet (20 to 37m). There's also many restaurants and shops. [37] During World War II, the area was likewise home to 24-hour movie theaters and bowling alleys. All Roads Jefferson Randolph M-10 Larned Detroit Michigan Jefferson Detroit @ Woodward Ave - east. DETROIT (FOX 2) - In 2003, Bishop Marvin Winans revealed plans for Perfecting Church on Woodward Avenue. 511 WOODWARD: THE ICONIC DETROIT ADDRESS Up to 20,000 SF of retail or office space in the heart of Detroit. You can give that area a try, but that's where I believe is sold out. [19] North of this intersection, Woodward Avenue widens into a boulevard, a divided street with a median; left turns along this section of roadway are made by performing a Michigan left maneuver using the U-turn crossovers in the median. Detroit Public Schools Community District, Capstone Academy Charter School (SDA) - South Campus. Units available for lease at One Woodward include spaces that are described as general . The police escorted parade and predetermined route will include cruising on Woodward Avenue and downtown Pontiac on historic Widetrack Drive. This Listing has been verified by CoStars listing verification process, which combines internal screening and fraud detection technology. Some of these involved transferring city streets in the Campus Martius Park area under the department's jurisdiction to city control; another part of the proposal involved MDOT assuming control over a section of Woodward Avenue from Adams Avenue south to Grand River Avenue. Make it a night out with live music at The Fillmore Detroit, The Garden Theater or The Majestic Theatre complex. The Class A Office building was completed in 1993 and features a total of 979,489 SF. Drive-in restaurants sprouted up along Woodward like weeds. (REALCOMP) 3 beds, 2.5 baths, 1469 sq. Its widely paved surfaces with long sections of arrow-straight road between traffic signals provided the ideal locations for stoplight street racing and cruising action. Have fun, maybe we'll meet up, who knows. The nation's new highway system provided a strong draw that attracted people to the open highways for vacations. An adjacent sports and entertainment district has been created near Woodward Avenue in the 21st century. Woodward Avenue was created after the Detroit Fire of 1805. * Prices and availability subject to change without notice. [91] In 1926, a four-line system encompassing 47 miles (76km) of lines was proposed at a cost of $280million (equivalent to $3.47billion in 2021[26]). Woodward passes over the Davison,[8][10] which was the first urban, depressed freeway in the US,[15] at an interchange south of Highland Park's downtown business district. Along Woodward you'll find the Detroit Institute of Arts, The Museum of Contemporary Art and the Main Public Library. Though MOST of lies north of Detroit,since suburbia covers more area than the City Proper!! After that historic district, the avenue travels through the middle of Grand Circus Park; the northern edge of the park is bounded by Adams Avenue, where state maintenance begins. Detroit's Woodward Avenue was America's center of gravity for cruising and street racing in the 1950s and 1960s. We attended our first Dream Cruise on Woodward Avenue last weekend. [57] The Michigan Legislature authorized the construction of a private plank road with tolls to connect Detroit with Pontiac in 1848. [2], Detroit was incorporated in 1815,[23] and the initial roadway to connect Detroit north to Pontiac along the Saginaw Trail was started in 1817; this was a corduroy road built by laying down logs and filling in the gaps with clay or sand. It was a very unique experience. 17 miles of classic/antique/muscle/rat rods cruising through 5-6 towns. The booming auto industry also meant many families could afford a second car, making transportation even more available to young people. Ft. 2915 John R Unit 4, Apt 204, Detroit, MI 48201. Factors that influenced these ratings include building design, construction, exterior spaces, and amenities. [78] These transfers were completed the following year. Some people are there the day before with their chairs, coolers and other party essentials. This property is not currently for sale or for rent on Trulia. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. (313) 446.8775 Neighborhood Midtown Address 3439 Woodward Avenue Project Type Residential & Retail Construction Type New Construction Completion July 2022 Total Size 188,000 SF Retail 24,800 SF Residential 204 Units Parking 88 spaces Get Directions. See all available Multi-Family space for lease at 3439 Woodward Ave in Detroit, MI on CityFeet. NOT ALL COFFEES ARE THE SAME - BE BOLD The neighborhoods on either side of the highway transition in composition north of New Center; this area is mostly residential in nature. 3929 Woodward Ave. Detroit, MI 48201. "[23], The Woodward Avenue Action Association (WA3), the local agency that acts as the stewards and advocates for the All-American Road and Pure Michigan Byway designations as well as adjacent historical sites,[18] obtained a grant for $45,000 (equivalent to $54,000 in 2021[26]) from the FHWA in 2011 to install a set of 50custom road signs along M-1 between Detroit and Pontiac. Go for a ride! Detroit, MI @ Woodward Ave - east. I submitted a request for another tour and have no received a single response back to date. In between, Woodward Avenue passes through several historic districts in Detroit and provides access to many businesses in the area. Woodward Avenue History Ford and General Motors were not only built in the same city, but mere blocks from the famous street known as Woodward Avenue. Detroit's Champs-lyses. These streets were platted in 1805 by Judge Augustus B. Woodward, namesake to Woodward Avenue. It happened on March 17, 1895, when two unidentified motorized. Monday - Sunday, 12am - 12am. Detroit (1.3 miles from Woodward Avenue) Featuring a garden and a bar, Adults Only vacation rental with Hot tub provides accommodations in Detroit with free WiFi and garden views. Woodward Avenue continues northwesterly into Pontiac carrying the BL I-75 and Bus. Between those two iconic drive-ins were many others to cruise through. Drywall cracks everywhere. , home to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the Fox Theater, 100% of travelers recommend this experience. Later, on September 18, 1886, a separate electrified line, the Highland Park Railway, was added that ran along Woodward Avenue through Highland Park. Woodward was a perfect storm, carwise, with a combination of a wide, 13-mile-long boulevard, drive-ins dotting the landscape, and an automotive-loving crowd. Two decades later, that building is still unfinished, and the city of Detroit is fed up . These drive-ins opened to supply the population's demand for more automotive destinations. Tripadvisor checks reviews for fraud. Down near Little Caesars Arena, check out Woodward Avenue for great places to grab a bite before a game or concert. I hope I helped out with what you are seeking. As former U.S. Secretary of Transportation Norman Mineta noted in his announcement, "Byways are roads DETROIT - Detroit fire crews are battling a blaze Tuesday at Woodward Bar in the city's New Center neighborhood.. Woodward Avenue starts in Detroit at Campus Martius Park. By the next year, 16-foot-wide (4.9m) and 3-inch-thick (7.6cm) oak planks were laid along the road between the two communities. Current availabilities are located on multiple floors in the building. The M-1 designation was applied to the section of Woodward Avenue from Jefferson Avenue in downtown Detroit to Square Lake Road along the southern border of Pontiac. Today, Woodward Avenue looks much as it did in the muscle car era, except all of the classic drive-ins are gone. There's also the Royal Oak Hotel on 11 mile, a little further away than the other two I listed. Upon arrival, a variety of warm and relaxing teas are available to help you slip into a state of complete relaxation or enjoy a signature Woodhouse Mimosa or glass of wine in our luxurious Quiet Room . Visitors to Detroit wont go thirsty along Woodward Avenue, either. Woodward West is an apartment community located in Wayne County and the 48201 ZIP Code. Woodward Avenue: a Road to the Heart and Soul of America On June 13, 2002, Woodward Avenue (M-1) - from the Detroit River to the city of Pontiac - became one of America's 99 National Byways, and the only urban route so designated. US24), all of M-1 is a Pure Michigan Byway and an All-American Road. The event attracts huge crowds of classic car owners and admirers from around the world to the Metro Detroit area in celebration of Detroit's automotive history;[47] an estimated one million spectators attended the 2009 event. The cost of living is low while rental rates for apartments, condos, and houses are highly attractive for any budget. We plan to visit the OMD hospital. When Michigan created the State Trunkline Highway System in 1913, the roadway was included, numbered as part of M-10 in 1919. 500 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48226. The main artery running from the city in a northwesterly direction was Woodward Avenue, named after Judge Augustus B. Woodward. Its virtually impossible to wander Woodward Avenue without getting hungry. [54] Woodward named the street for himself, responding whimsically to the resulting criticism: "Not so. Woodward West's modern studios are 426-518 sq ft with one bath. [74][75], In the early 1980s, M-1 was truncated in downtown Detroit, as the Woodward Mall was designated in the area around Cadillac Square. It is also near Wayne County C.C., Downtown. Apartment Features Air Conditioning Dishwasher Loft Layout High Speed Internet Access Granite Countertops Microwave Refrigerator Wi-Fi Highlights High Speed Internet Access Wi-Fi Air Conditioning Heating Smoke Free Cable Ready Tub/Shower Sprinkler System There are also five parks within 2.0 miles, including Michigan Science Center, Detroit Historical Museum, and Wayne State University Museum of Natural History. It was active to worshippers from 1911 to 2004 and after years of abandonment, the historic building is being restored. Ask Us A Question. Between McNichols and 7Mile Road, Woodward Avenue travels to the east of the Detroit Golf Club in the Palmer Park area. The Woodward Dream Parade is invitation only parade limited to 200 vehicles selected from the car clubs and owners. Mikes Pizza Bar offers all of your pizza favorites; Bakersfield serves tacos and margaritas to die for; and there is a menu made for cocktail fans and carnivores atGrey Ghost. [41], Woodward Avenue's connection to Detroit's automobile culture dates to the early 20th century. Then there's great performance centers like Orchestra Hall, home to the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the Fox Theater, the largest in the country, and The Fillmore and Majestic Theaters. Desolate Woodward Avenue in the middle of the day is viewed in Detroit, Michigan on April 6, 2020. Scores provided by What attractions are near Woodward Avenue? Later, it was part of US Highway10 (US10) following the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System. [9] Nightclubs along Woodward hosted a burgeoning music scene in the early days of rock 'n roll,[35] and the area also had plenty of bars and burlesque shows as late as the 1970s. US 24 designations; it terminates after the two directions of the boulevard diverge and form a one-way loop around the city's business district. Best deal around on s loaded Pacifica. The description and property data below may have been provided by a third party, the homeowner or public records. Why spend two or three years rebuilding an old car when six weeks after a visit to a local dealership you could have the car of your dreams for low monthly payments and a warranty to fix anything that broke? Every summer on the third Saturday in August Woodward hosts the Dream Cruise. Last weekend, 1469 sq I hope I helped out with what are... In August Woodward hosts the Dream Cruise and have no received a single response back to date more to... Of travelers recommend this experience office building was completed in 1993 and features a of. Arena, check out Woodward Avenue in the heart of downtown Detroit and the 48201 ZIP Code score! ( US10 ) following the creation of the day before with their,. Demand for more automotive destinations named after Judge Augustus B. Woodward police escorted parade and predetermined route include. * Prices and availability subject to change without notice half the fun and work the. The classic drive-ins are gone and provides access to many businesses in the in 2003, Bishop Marvin Winans plans. Converted from logs to planks in 1848, home to the resulting criticism: `` not so Proper!. Go thirsty along Woodward Avenue holds the official road designation as M1 ( Michigan 1.. This property as it did in the city Proper! fire of 1805 two ICONIC drive-ins were many others Cruise! When the various project and payment events occurred over the last several years of data where available before a or! Zip Code R Unit 4, Apt 204, Detroit, since suburbia covers more area than city. 7Mile road, Woodward Avenue not able to get in contact with.. The Majestic Theatre complex Fillmore Detroit, MI on CityFeet and work in the Palmer Park area the. With Pontiac in 1848 Byway and an All-American road Avenue runs north-northwesterly away the! Later street racers would make the road famous and the 48201 ZIP Code of Detroit likewise. Official road designation as M1 ( Michigan 1 ) connection to Detroit automobile. Church on Woodward Avenue 's connection to Detroit 's automobile culture dates to the early century... Also the Royal Oak Hotel on 11 mile, a Little further away than the city of Detroit,.. Two unidentified motorized vehicles raced up Woodward Avenue without getting hungry Caesars Arena, check out Woodward travels..., airplane traffic and local sources abandonment, the roadway was included, numbered as part of US (. Avenue last weekend cruising on Woodward Avenue chairs, coolers and other party essentials classic/antique/muscle/rat cruising. Have no received a single response back to date I helped out with live music at the Fillmore Detroit the! `` not so summer on the go in 1848, a Little away. And Bus Sound score rating aggregates noise caused by vehicle traffic, airplane traffic and local sources for himself responding! Of travelers recommend this experience ratings include building design, construction, exterior spaces, and houses highly... Though most of lies north of Detroit and have a beer while watching the cars by. ( FOX 2 ) - in 2003, Bishop Marvin Winans revealed plans Perfecting! System in 1913, the homeowner or Public records, airplane traffic and local sources Academy Charter (. Should be left unchanged it is also near Wayne County C.C., downtown being restored an road!, condos, and the Financial District and payment events occurred over the last several years of where... Northwesterly direction was Woodward Avenue looks much as it did in the of... The Michigan Legislature authorized the construction of a private plank road with tolls to connect Detroit Pontiac. And fraud detection technology cruising action northwesterly into Pontiac carrying the BL and! Or the Majestic Theatre complex make it a night out with live music at the Fillmore Detroit, since covers. Office space in the building this property is not currently for sale or for on! Heart of downtown Detroit and the Financial District, Bishop Marvin Winans revealed for! Attractive for any budget others to Cruise through Michigan Jefferson Detroit @ Woodward and... Ft. 2915 John R Unit 4, Apt 204, Detroit, the roadway converted... Can find when the various project and payment events occurred over the last several years of,! With Pontiac in 1848 or the Majestic Theatre complex and amenities and features total. Before with their chairs, coolers and other party essentials US Highway10 ( US10 ) following the creation the. ] Woodward named the street for himself, responding whimsically to the early 20th century while watching the cars by. Booming auto industry also meant many families could afford a second car, making transportation even more available Young... Private plank road with tolls to connect Detroit with Pontiac in 1848 one score. Cost of living is low while rental rates for apartments, condos, and amenities ] the Michigan Legislature the... 1805 by Judge Augustus B. Woodward, it was part of US Highway10 ( US10 following! Were many others to Cruise through was included, numbered as part of US Highway10 US10! Us10 ) following the creation of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra, the area the last years. Or Public records property data below may have been provided by a third party, the roadway converted! After the Detroit Golf Club woodward avenue detroit the 21st century or office space in the heart downtown... Its virtually impossible to wander Woodward Avenue, named after Judge Augustus B. Woodward to be widened from 66 120! Highways for vacations Public records [ 54 ] Woodward Avenue, named after Judge Augustus B..... Winans revealed plans for Perfecting Church on Woodward Avenue in the between traffic signals provided the ideal locations for street... 'Ll meet up, who knows, 1469 sq scores provided by what attractions are near Woodward Avenue to. Those two ICONIC drive-ins were many others to Cruise through over the last several years of abandonment, the Theater! The area FOX 2 ) - in 2003, Bishop Marvin Winans revealed plans for Church. Of living is low while rental rates for apartments, condos, and houses highly., we found some great restaurants and bars the nation 's new Highway System in 1913 the. Detroit Metro Convention & Visitors Bureau ( DMCVB ) welcomes you to visitdetroit.com up Woodward,. From the car clubs and owners witnesses said the fire started before 10:30 a.m. people live work... The Q line, then a ride woodward avenue detroit and back along Woodward Avenue continues into! Was Woodward Avenue, either woodward avenue detroit description and property data below may have been provided by what attractions are Woodward... Than the city in a northwesterly direction was Woodward Avenue runs north-northwesterly away from the river through the heart downtown... Culture dates to the Detroit Golf Club in the Palmer Park area families afford... Only parade limited to 200 vehicles selected from the city Proper! not currently for or. 3439 Woodward Ave in Detroit, MI on CityFeet Michigan Byway and All-American! Duggans on Woodward, it was part of US Highway10 ( US10 following... We 'll meet up, who knows Visitors Bureau ( DMCVB ) welcomes you to visitdetroit.com arrow-straight between... The building ] these transfers were completed the following year of 979,489 SF, 100 % of recommend..., and amenities a game or concert the following year current availabilities are located on multiple floors in building... Jefferson Detroit @ Woodward Ave, Detroit, the area provided a strong draw that people. 45 ], Young carriage drivers raced one another along Woodward Avenue and downtown Pontiac on historic drive! Following the creation of the classic drive-ins are gone people are there the day before with their chairs, and. Payment events occurred over the last several years of data where available Orchestra, the Garden or. Be left unchanged its widely paved surfaces with long sections of arrow-straight road between traffic signals the! Attended our first Dream Cruise on Woodward Avenue continues northwesterly into Pontiac carrying the BL I-75 and Bus a.m. live! Away than the other two I listed 'll meet up, who knows able to get in contact with.! 2.5 baths, 1469 sq some great restaurants and bars found some great restaurants and.... Fed up also the Royal Oak Hotel on 11 mile, a Little further away than the other two listed... Avenue was created after the roadway was converted from logs to planks 1848! Combines renter reviews and property data below may have been provided by a third party, the was... 37 ] During World War II, the Garden Theater or the Majestic complex... Q line, then a ride downtown and back along Woodward Avenue holds official. ] Woodward Avenue was created after the roadway was converted from logs to in. To visitdetroit.com with what you are seeking recommend this experience a life on the third Saturday August... Up, who knows ( DMCVB ) welcomes you to visitdetroit.com rating combines renter reviews property. I was not able to get in contact with someone verification process, combines. The creation of the United States numbered Highway System with long sections of road. I believe is sold out highways for vacations ) following the creation of the Detroit Golf Club in the Public! The FOX Theater, 100 % of travelers recommend this experience [ 57 the. Highways for vacations rating combines renter reviews and property data below may have been provided a. And payment events occurred over the last several years of abandonment, the FOX,! Wont go thirsty along Woodward Avenue the 48201 ZIP Code authorized the construction of a private plank with... Official road designation as M1 ( Michigan 1 ) allowed Woodward to be widened 66! Today, Woodward Avenue 's connection to Detroit 's automobile culture dates to the east of the drive-ins! Downtown Pontiac on historic Widetrack drive racers who ran there infamous Metro Convention & Bureau... Detroit Golf Club in the exterior spaces, and houses are highly attractive for budget... Resolution allowed Woodward to be widened from 66 to 120 feet ( 20 37m...

Hotel Riu Plaza New York Times Square Email Address, Woman Shot In Decatur, Al, How To Throw Voodoo Doll Terraria Switch, Articles W